Gender Gap In Pay - 1574 Words

Introduction Gender Pay Gap also referred to as Gender wage gap, gender income difference or male-female income difference refers to the difference between the earning of men and women (Victoria, 2006). The European Union defines the Gender Pay gap as the difference between men and women’s hourly earnings (OECD, 2012). The difference may be measured on hourly, weekly, monthly, or yearly earning. The difference is expressed as a percentage of the men’s earning. However, the difference varies from one industry to another, from one country to another and from one age group to another. On average, men earn higher than women do across different sectors and nations. Gender Gap Pay per country i. United States of America The United States has†¦show more content†¦This can be attributed by disruptions that women have later in life especially relating to family life as well as older women who cannot access benefits that did not exist when they started working. For instance, in the 25 and below age group segment, the gender pay gap was relatively lower than the other age groups. However, Cyprus, Portugal, and the United Kingdom show a different trend to that pattern, where employees between 25-34 Years registered a lower gender pay gap than the 25 years and lower group. Cyprus with -0.5% recorded the lowest gap for the 25-34 year age group but had the highest for the 45-54 age bracket at 28.5% and 27.1% for the 55-64 years and 28.7% for the 64 years and above. Czech Republic had 28.5%, which was the second highest gender pay gap in the area. Bulgaria at -14.6% and Slovenia at -11.1% had the lowest pay gaps in European Union in the category by age (OECD, 2012) By economic sector, in the financial and insurance activities, the gender pay gap was higher than all other business sectors. For instance, in Estonia and Czech Republic, the gender pay gap stood at 44.9% and 44.8% respectively, which represented the highest gap in the European Union. The lowest gap was in Slovenia at 20.6%, which was still higher that then the overall EU average. In the Business economy, the highest gender pay gap was in Estonia at 28.9% and lowest inShow MoreRelatedThe Gender Pay Gap1639 Words   |  7 PagesThe Gender Pay Gap PROBLEM Introduction The pay gap between men and women has fallen quite dramatically over the past 30 years though a sizeable gap still remains, but this headline figure masks some less positive developments in recent years. We are used to each generation of women making progress relative to the one before, but this process has slowed slightly with the better than the previous one(Centre Piece Summer 2006). The gender pay gap measures the earning differences betweenRead MoreThe And Gender Pay Gap932 Words   |  4 Pagesarrangements. Feminism has been one of the successful social movements, and has promoted alternative types of the American family. The movement has different priorities in each society, and in the United States one of the issues is the â€Å"gender pay gap†. Gender pay gap is defined as the average difference between men’s and women’s aggregate hourly earnings (European Commission, 2014). According to the U.S. Department of Labor, in 2014 the median weekly earnings for workers with at least a bachelor’sRead MoreGender And Gender Pay Gap1173 Words   |  5 Pages Gender pay gaps have been a hot topic over the last several years. In my findings, I found three articles that stood out the most to me, as well as some statistical information. Gender pay gap is an interesting subject because it happens all across the United States, as well as in o ther countries worldwide. This pay gap can affect women of all ages, race, religion and educational levels. What is gender pay gap? The gender pay gap is defined as the difference between women and men’s full time averageRead MoreIs The Gender Pay Gap?1880 Words   |  8 Pagesthe gender pay gap. Most people who use this phrase in casual conversation do not really know what this entails. It is much more than men earning more than women. The significance of this pay discrepancy becomes much more apparent when looking at the bigger picture. Over an entire lifetime of working, a woman making only 77 cents to the male dollar loses a total of $1.2 million dollars over the course of her working life (Murphy Graff, 2005). A risk of poverty for women living with a pay gap isRead MoreGender Pay Gap2020 Words   |  8 PagesGender Pay Gap The economic issue with the gender pay gap has been a concern for quite some time. Many people say that men are paid more money, or have higher salaries than women; however, there are also people who believe otherwise. Some argue that maternity leave or education level is a reason why women seem to be paid less than men, and others argue that there is a bigger issue such as race and age. The following information will address both viewpoints on the gender pay gap and its issues withinRead MoreGender Pay Gap14271 Words   |  58 Pages* Short Features * Maps/Graphs * Bibliography * The Next Step * Contacts * Footnotes * About the Author * * Comments | Gender Pay Gap | Are women paid fairly in the workplace? | March 14, 2008 †¢ Volume 18, Issue 11 | By Thomas J. Billitteri Introduction Former Goodyear manager Lilly Ledbetter won more than $3 million in a pay-discrimination suit against the tire firm, but the U.S. Supreme Court overturned the verdict in 2007 for filing her complaint too late. (AFP/GettyRead MoreWhy The Gender Pay Gap Essay1692 Words   |  7 PagesVincent (2013) provides a quantitative and qualitative analysis on why the gender pay gap exists in Canada by researching, studying, analyzing, and interpreting over 39 different sources of Canadian micro data and finds that the gender pay gap has decreased over the years but still persists even in younger generations, less than a third of the pay gap can be explained through females over-occupying lower sector jobs, women placing a larger emphasize on non- monetary related aspects of a jobRead MoreGender Equality And The Pay Gap895 Words   |  4 Pages The gender pay gap has always been an issue concerning the work force and those apart of it. Men have always made more money than women no matter the occupation, and pay discrimination needs to be stopped. It s even been documented that women are more active and educated in labor force but still receive 78 cents for every dollar a man makes. The pay gap is affecting all women and impacting those of all races, ethnic groups, ages, education levels, and is a problem in every state. A change needsRead MoreGender Inequality : Gender Pay Gap975 Words   |  4 PagesThe gender pay gap in Hollywood The gender pay gap is the difference in pay earned by men and the pay earned by women.( Pay Equity Commission, 2012). There are various ways in measuring the pay gap between genders, such as full- time or full- year wage. Statistics Canada data ( 2012) displayed that the gender pay gap in Ontario was 26% for full- time and full- year employments, which means for every C$1 earned by a man, a woman earned 74 cents( Pay Equity Commission,2012).The pay gap has been narrowingRead MoreGender Inequality And Gender Pay Gap1543 Words   |  7 Pagesthe gender pay gap in the UK. These theories are taste discrimination, statistical discrimination, human capital and occupational segregation. Other research and data are included in this essay as evidence to support the different theories. The four theories covered in this essay all provide some explanation for the gender pay gap in the UK, some more than others – statistical discrimination theory having the highest explanatory power for t he magnitude of this pay gap. The gender pay gap can be

Temptation in Where Are You Going , Where Are you Been...

The Theme of Temptation in â€Å"Where Are You Going , Where Are you Been?† by Joyce Carol Oates In â€Å"Where are You Going, Where Have you Been?† Joyce Carol Oates uses an allegorical figure of evil to illustrate the theme of temptation. Oates alludes to hell through the character Arnold Friend, as the devil, and his victim Connie, who invites him in by committing the sin of vanity. The narrator implies that Arnold Friend is Satan by giving certain clues that the reader can easily deduce. The name that Oates gives to the character is one hint to the reader: â€Å"Connie looked away from Friends smile to the car, which was painted so bright it almost hurt her eyes to look at it. She looked at the name, Arnold Friend. She looked at it for a while†¦show more content†¦Besides Arnold Friend physical appearance, which makes the reader assume that his character is not a human being, Oates gives him supernatural powers that a normal person could not have. One example of this is the power that he has over Connie; he knows everything that involves her: â€Å" Just for a ride, Connie sweetheart. Arnold Friend says. I never said that my name was Connie, she said. And he replies: But I know what it is. I know your name and all about you, a lots of things, Arnold Friend said †(584-585). The security of Arnold Friend words gives to reader the impression that he has been watching her closely and all the time without her knowing it or noticing it. This confirms the reader’s hypothesis that Friends is Satan. Moreover, when Connie tries to hide from him in her house, Arnold manipulates her into leaving the house simply by telling her what to do, like a puppeteer and his puppet: â€Å"You won’t want your family to get hurt. Now get up all by yourself. Now turn this way. That’s right. Come over here to me. Now come out through the kitchen to me honey and let’s see a smile, try it, you are brave sweet little girl†(591). Oates makes the reader infer that Satan’s only way to make her comes out is by using his demon powers, because the devil cannot get into your house unless you have invited him in. Therefore, he uses hisShow MoreRelatedCommentary on Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been1491 Words   |  6 PagesCommentary on Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been 10/17/06 Joyce Carol Oates has achieved many things through her writing, and is recognized worldly for her short story Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? This story is centered on a young teenage girl as many of her stories are. Oates as a writer is fascinated with adolescence of young females. She chooses to write about the trials and tribulations of growing up in modern society. She pries on the dark aspects of youth oftenRead MoreEssay on Growing Through Temptation and succeed: The Garden of Eden863 Words   |  4 PagesGrowing Through Temptation and succeed One of the problems in our lives today was sin, and it was caused by temptation. Most people after going through temptation they succeed, others are not. Temptation is something really interesting to you and you want to know more of it or experience it, but once you have done it, it will last only for a short time period and surely it will bring you suffering. The first temptation in this world was from the beginning in the Garden of Eden. Eve was told not toRead MoreWhere Are You Going, Where Have You Been?723 Words   |  3 PagesPsycho, Demon, Dreams, Oh My! â€Å"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?† by Joyce Carol Oates is a short story about a 15-year old girl named Connie that falls in the trap of Arnold Friend. There are many interpretations to this short story, and many arguments have fought back and forth to find out the true inside meaning to find out what the reason was for Joyce Carol Oates to write this story. There are hundreds of analyses for this story out there, but I am going to just be talking about three;Read MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight1455 Words   |  6 Pages Temptation exists everywhere and for everyone, yet for everyone temptation exists in oddly different ways. For some temptation could be that delicious ice cream cone on a hot summer afternoon, conveniently while dieting. For others temptation could exist in a six-pack of beer or bottle of liquor. The point is anything could be a temptation to someone. However, for Gawain in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight temptation existed around every cor ner while he was playing the game of the Green Knight. TemptationRead MoreThe Role of the Antagonists in the Short Stories Where Have You Been, Where are You Going and Love in LA716 Words   |  3 Pagesa compelling villain is the key to making a story worthwhile. In short stories like, â€Å"Where have you been, where are you going,† and, â€Å"Love in LA,† a though provoking antagonist was used by the authors to really give the stories some depth. The antagonist of, â€Å"Where have you been†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Arnold Friend takes on the persona of temptation to the protagonist Connie and really emphasizes the theme of be careful what you wish for. Connie was a young girl who repeatedly met up with older more mature boys; butRead MoreTemptation Poem Analysis790 Words   |  4 PagesTemptation is something that a person experiences in his or her life sooner or later. How one deals with it is what defines them as a person. Giving into temptation may cause people to make i rreversible mistakes. On the other hand, if a person is able to resist the desire for something, his or her willpower is greatly displayed. Norma was placed in a situation where her resistance was tested, she was left making a decision that would make or break her life. Temptation is the reoccurring theme inRead MoreCharacteristics Of An Individual Nature1147 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"A warped piece of wood must wait until it has been laid against the straightening board, steamed, and forced into shape before it can become straight; a piece of blunt metal must wait until it has been whetted on a grindstone before it can become sharp. In this quote, Hsun Tzu, who was a philosopher (300 BCE), explains that a piece of wood must wait to be straightened, similarly to humanity that need to wait for someone or something to straighten their life, indicating a way to good. ThroughoutRead MoreWhere Are You Going, Where Have You Been1249 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout many cultures, age has been seen as a determinate factor of maturity. And with this maturity, comes power. This belief is clearly defined in Joyce Carol Oates’ short story, â€Å"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been†. In this story, the main character, Connie, struggles to reach maturity. Wielding her sexuality in hand, Connie charges into the battle for power, leaving her vulnerable to Arnold Friend’s temptation. Through the use of a symbolic figure, Arnold Friend, who representsRead MoreTales From The Mekong Delta Essay1127 Words   |  5 PagesEverything turns a beautiful blue. Sights, sounds, touch, and mind-sets are changed. Creativity flows freely from your mind to the hand to the pen and to the paper. This blue is the blue that knows you and where you live and its never going to forget(107). The blue is the fix and excitement an addict gets from drugs. Addicts look for an escape. They feel that if they just have that hit they will enjoy life and its experien ces to a fuller extent. In Kate Bravermans short story Tall TalesRead MoreLove, Hate, and Temptation1560 Words   |  6 PagesLove, Hate, and Temptation In March 2013, Tyler Perry released Temptation: Confessions of A Marriage Counselor. This is Perry’s 15th movie, which he both wrote and directed. This film, like all of Perry-made movie, gratifies values of the African-American church-going audience. Perry grew up in New Orleans, La. Perry’s childhood was full of hard times, but was soothed by church attendance with his mother. His father, Emmitt Perry Sr. was a carpenter. The family makeup included Perry senior’s

Sea change and kathryn dell barton Free Essays

Composers use distinctly visual images to visualize and allow us to understand the impact of human experiences. Deborah Cox used visual Imagery in the television series ‘Sea Change’ to create an effective message about human experiences; this Is also amplified In ‘Cell block tannic composed by Rob Marshall and Kathy del Baron’s artwork You are what Is most beautiful about me’. Paragraph 1 In the sea change episode not such great expectations’ Debt Cox skillfully uses visual images as a powerful medium to convey truths about human expectations. We will write a custom essay sample on Sea change and kathryn dell barton or any similar topic only for you Order Now She invitingly reveals that individual’s life experiences may be in conflict with those of others, due to different values. This is evident in the father and son relationship that Bob and Craig Jelly have. Bob is initially presented as a pushy, arrogant and selfish real estate agent who wished that his son will follow in his footsteps and have the same career as himself. This is evident in the effective use off medium tracking shot in the scene where Bob and Craig Jelly are dressed in identical vibrant red real estate blazers as they walk across the headland gazing down upon the natural beauty of Pearl Bay. However, bob Jelly is challenged to reassess his values when the Imagery suggests that he expects his son to follow In his footsteps and become a real estate agent. Bob wants to transform Craig Into a clone of himself. This Is demonstrated through Cox’s skilful use of a medium shot in the scene where Bob is standing behind Craig (whose facial expressions suggests he is listening intently to Bob’s words of wisdom) while Bob gazes off into the distance absorbed by his own apparent wisdom. Cox highlights the growth in Craig Jelly by demonstrating that he as learned that following in his father’s footsteps would be the best opportunity for him. Link to question In this episode Debt Cox allows us to visualize and understand the impact of human experiences. Bob Jelly Is trying to put his son on the right track and get him the best job In the family real estate. Relating to this our parents want us also to get the best Job opportunity. Link to next paragraph The theme of relationships between children and their parents Is also experienced In the artwork you are what is most beautiful about me† painted by mother of 2 Kathy Dell Barton. Paragraph 2 The artwork illustrates a painted self portrait of Kathy Dell Barton with her 2 children painted in the foreground. The painting includes larger colorful flowers and vines entwined between the 3. This gives the viewer an insight that through life the impact of becoming a mother can have a dizzying effect on human experiences. This is seen through the use of plants, flowers and colored lines running throughout the painting. Barton uses symbolism through the green colored lines, plants and flowers. This suggests new life and that motherhood Is an act of nature, it is natural. In this painting Kathy Dell Barton demonstrates that everybody comes together as one In a family but each member Is still In Individual. The representation of the large eyes explores that the three are very alike, but with different eye colors the three are individuals but are all cohesive. Link to question in a human experience. With Kathy in the background of the image it suggests she is putting her children first, putting there needs ahead. Just like our parents would for us. How to cite Sea change and kathryn dell barton, Papers

What Is Succcess free essay sample

Over the years I have had many failures as well as what I feel as successes, but one thing that I can say about those time that I have had success I most vividly member what feelings I had and the emotions that came with it. I am believer of working hard to be successful. Times when I felt I had to much going on to really set out to do what I wanted to do. I felt defeated. But being successful means going through trials and tribulations. Most successful people have worked for their stability in society now.Working hard through education, employment, or whatever they are enduring will ultimately bring success. Success may be described as the realization of an aim and for the realization of any aim hard work Is essential. Hard work helps s to develop our potential to the maximum and strive for excellence In any field. We will write a custom essay sample on What Is Succcess or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Hard work makes us better prepared to face adverse situations. Hard work helps an athlete to persevere In a race and win It; It helps an average student to become extraordinary, It helps to transform destinies.Success Is basically about how you can turn adverse situations in your favor When I look at today society, I only see success be measured by superficial things that are not always tangible for everyone. For instance those who are rich, beautiful, or famous by society standards are always portrayed to be successful. This notion of success says to the rest of the world that if we are not any of those things than we are not successful, and for some people being able to attain success completely define them as a human being. What is the opposite of success?Most people would say that It Is failure, so without the possibility of success we are left with this Intense feeling that we are Inadequate and less than. And If we are someone who defines success In the terms of beauty and mon ey than the sense of loneliness will have a greater effect on them because obtaining those goals may be out of ones reach and ay seem a little less unrealistic than someone who wants to get a good Job and own a home one day. Gratification is also a major part of what comes with success for some people.Some will not even count achievements in their lives because they didnt come with some type of reward. Since us as human beings can only see what is tangible, it is hard for us to define success with what is an intangible, thing we cant see. For example one may not count them figuring out what they want to do as a career as an accomplishment but they may count the first time they received a rumination at work as a success, both of these Incidents have a profound effect on a person life but because one has a tangible reward It Is viewed more as a success.My road to success Is Just beginning. Through hard work, dedication and motivation I plan to reach my peek of success. My short term goals right now are to focus In school. I plan on moving to Texas by next year to attend college out there. I want to become a traveling nurse. I plan to travel to many foreign countries as a nurse. I am afraid that I will miss home, but I believe it will all be worth it in the end. I also plan o find a better place of employment so I can become more independent.My long term goals are to get my masters in nursing and come back to California. My ultimate goal is to live with no regrets. As I continue my Journey through life, I know that I will have more success and many more failures but instead of dwelling on Just the major successes in life, I am going to look more at those small successes at different times of my life and not Judge them by the material gain that I achieved from them but I will look at them as times in my life when I had a true sense of self and a knew whole heartily that I was making the right decision.